BS16 postcode district: Kingswood and Fishponds and around

BS16 is a postcode district in England, with 2,037 postcodes in use in 9 sectors. It has postcodes in Kingswood and Fishponds, Pucklechurch, Bristol and 2 more places. It is split between 2 councils: South Gloucestershire (1,264 postcodes) and City of Bristol (773).

Postcodes in use
2,037
Sectors
9
Councils
2 councils
Places
5 places

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Postcode Directory, August 2026, loaded 20 October 2026. See all our data sources

Every postcode in BS16, by flood risk

Map of every postcode in BS16, by flood risk Of the 2,037 postcodes in BS16 that ONS places, 16 have a home or business at high risk, 16 are at medium risk at worst, 30 are at low risk at worst and 1,975 are not on the Environment Agency's at-risk list. One postcode lies beyond the edge and is listed under the map. Places named: Kingswood and Fishponds, Stoke Gifford, Pucklechurch. Drawn over roads, rivers and built-up areas. North is up; the scale bar is 2 km. A4174 BS16 0BB: not on the flood risk listBS16 0EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1AX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DT: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1DY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ED: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ES: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1EY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1FY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1GX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1HY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JT: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1JZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ND: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NT: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1NZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1PS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1QY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RT: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1RW: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1SY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TR: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1TY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UX: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1UZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WD: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WY: not on the flood risk listBS16 1WZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 1XA: not on the flood risk listBS16 1XB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1XN: not on the flood risk listBS16 1YB: not on the flood risk listBS16 1YE: not on the flood risk listBS16 1YL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1YP: not on the flood risk listBS16 1YS: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ZG: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ZH: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ZL: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ZU: not on the flood risk listBS16 1ZX: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2AS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BT: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BX: not on the flood risk listBS16 2BZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2DB: not on the flood risk listBS16 2DH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2DS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2ET: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2EW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FY: not on the flood risk listBS16 2FZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2GW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HB: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2HY: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JB: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2JW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2LR: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2ND: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NT: not on the flood risk listBS16 2NY: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2PQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QB: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QT: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QY: not on the flood risk listBS16 2QZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RD: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RG: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RR: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RW: not on the flood risk listBS16 2RX: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SF: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SL: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SP: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SU: not on the flood risk listBS16 2SZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 2TA: not on the flood risk listBS16 2TN: not on the flood risk listBS16 2TS: not on the flood risk listBS16 2WB: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AU: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AX: not on the flood risk listBS16 3AY: not on the flood risk listBS16 3BE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3BS: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 3DZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3ED: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EF: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3EQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3ER: not on the flood risk listBS16 3HE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3HL: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JB: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JR: not on the flood risk listBS16 3JX: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LB: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LF: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LT: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LU: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LX: not on the flood risk listBS16 3LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3ND: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NW: not on the flood risk listBS16 3NY: not on the flood risk listBS16 3PG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3PH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3PR: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QB: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QS: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QT: not on the flood risk listBS16 3QZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 3RS: not on the flood risk listBS16 3RX: not on the flood risk listBS16 3RY: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SF: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SL: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SN: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 3SS: not on the flood risk listBS16 3ST: not on the flood risk listBS16 3TD: not on the flood risk listBS16 3TE: not on the flood risk listBS16 3TG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3TL: not on the flood risk listBS16 3UA: not on the flood risk listBS16 3US: not on the flood risk listBS16 3XF: not on the flood risk listBS16 3XG: not on the flood risk listBS16 3XH: not on the flood risk listBS16 3YA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AP: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BN: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BU: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BX: not on the flood risk listBS16 4BZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DB: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DH: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DW: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DX: not on the flood risk listBS16 4DY: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EB: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EG: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EN: not on the flood risk listBS16 4ET: not on the flood risk listBS16 4EX: not on the flood risk listBS16 4FB: not on the flood risk listBS16 4FD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4FE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4FF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4HD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4HF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4HR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4HT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4HW: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JB: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JH: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JN: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4JZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LB: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LP: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LU: not on the flood risk listBS16 4LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NN: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 4NR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PA: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PH: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PY: not on the flood risk listBS16 4PZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QG: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4QU: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RG: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RH: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RT: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RW: not on the flood risk listBS16 4RX: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SD: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SG: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SL: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SR: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SS: not on the flood risk listBS16 4SY: not on the flood risk listBS16 4TE: not on the flood risk listBS16 4TF: not on the flood risk listBS16 4TG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AS: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 5AX: not on the flood risk listBS16 5BA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5BB: not on the flood risk listBS16 5BD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5BE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DP: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DW: not on the flood risk listBS16 5DX: not on the flood risk listBS16 5EE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5EQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5FR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5HG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5HH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5HS: not on the flood risk listBS16 5HZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JP: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JT: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JU: not on the flood risk listBS16 5JY: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LT: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 5LZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5NA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5NB: not on the flood risk listBS16 5ND: not on the flood risk listBS16 5NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5NG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PB: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PL: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PS: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PT: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PU: not on the flood risk listBS16 5PY: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QL: not on the flood risk listBS16 5QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RB: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RL: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5RW: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SD: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SF: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SH: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5SQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TB: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TG: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TN: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TP: not on the flood risk listBS16 5TR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UA: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UE: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UL: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UR: not on the flood risk listBS16 5UW: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BT: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BU: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6BY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DT: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 6DX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6ED: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6ES: not on the flood risk listBS16 6ET: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EU: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6EY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6FF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6FG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6FH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6FL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6FR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HT: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6HZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JE: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6JU: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6LW: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NT: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NW: not on the flood risk listBS16 6NY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PE: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6PY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QT: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QW: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6QZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RU: not on the flood risk listBS16 6RY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SP: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SX: not on the flood risk listBS16 6SZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TF: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TG: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TH: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TR: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TS: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TW: not on the flood risk listBS16 6TZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 6UA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6UD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6UL: not on the flood risk listBS16 6UN: not on the flood risk listBS16 6UY: not on the flood risk listBS16 6WD: not on the flood risk listBS16 6XA: not on the flood risk listBS16 6XB: not on the flood risk listBS16 6XG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AU: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AW: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AX: not on the flood risk listBS16 7AZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BN: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BW: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7BZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DU: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DW: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7DZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7ED: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EN: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7ES: not on the flood risk listBS16 7ET: not on the flood risk listBS16 7EY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FN: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FR: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FX: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7FZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GX: not on the flood risk listBS16 7GY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HN: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HX: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7HZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7JZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LR: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LW: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LX: not on the flood risk listBS16 7LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NA: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NS: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NW: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NY: not on the flood risk listBS16 7NZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PB: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PD: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PG: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PP: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PT: not on the flood risk listBS16 7PU: not on the flood risk listBS16 7QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 7QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 7QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7QL: not on the flood risk listBS16 7QZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 7TA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AT: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AW: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AY: not on the flood risk listBS16 9AZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BT: not on the flood risk listBS16 9BW: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DB: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9DX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9EA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9EE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9EL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9EN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9EP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9ER: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9HR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JT: not on the flood risk listBS16 9JU: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LB: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LT: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LU: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LW: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9LY: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9NW: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PT: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PU: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9PY: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QB: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QW: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9QY: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RB: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RG: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RH: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RN: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RP: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RR: not on the flood risk listBS16 9RZ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SA: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SD: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SF: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SJ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SL: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SQ: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SS: not on the flood risk listBS16 9SX: not on the flood risk listBS16 9TE: not on the flood risk listBS16 9UB: not on the flood risk listBS16 9UF: not on the flood risk listBS16 1BH: low flood risk at worstBS16 1BL: low flood risk at worstBS16 1LN: low flood risk at worstBS16 1SD: low flood risk at worstBS16 1SW: low flood risk at worstBS16 2DN: low flood risk at worstBS16 2EA: low flood risk at worstBS16 2EJ: low flood risk at worstBS16 5HB: low flood risk at worstBS16 6PX: low flood risk at worstBS16 6UR: low flood risk at worstBS16 6UP: low flood risk at worstBS16 7PX: low flood risk at worstBS16 7FE: low flood risk at worstBS16 7FL: low flood risk at worstBS16 7GR: low flood risk at worstBS16 7JS: low flood risk at worstBS16 7NF: low flood risk at worstBS16 7NJ: low flood risk at worstBS16 1DJ: medium flood risk at worstBS16 1DL: medium flood risk at worstBS16 1LP: medium flood risk at worstBS16 1RQ: medium flood risk at worstBS16 2DL: medium flood risk at worstBS16 2DY: medium flood risk at worstBS16 2ED: medium flood risk at worstBS16 6UT: medium flood risk at worstBS16 6TB: medium flood risk at worstBS16 6UH: medium flood risk at worstBS16 6UG: medium flood risk at worstBS16 9BH: medium flood risk at worstBS16 9SH: medium flood risk at worstBS16 1BQ: high flood riskBS16 1BN: high flood riskBS16 1BW: high flood riskBS16 1DH: high flood riskBS16 1LR: high flood riskBS16 1RF: high flood riskBS16 1SF: high flood riskBS16 1SG: high flood riskBS16 1ST: high flood riskBS16 2SY: high flood riskBS16 6SE: high flood riskBS16 7FG: high flood riskBS16 7GW: high flood riskBS16 7NG: high flood riskBS16 9BQ: high flood riskBS16 9SG: high flood risk Kingswood and FishpondsStoke GiffordPucklechurch Map of every postcode in BS16, by flood risk Of the 2,037 postcodes in BS16 that ONS places, 16 have a home or business at high risk, 16 are at medium risk at worst, 30 are at low risk at worst and 1,975 are not on the Environment Agency's at-risk list. One postcode lies beyond the edge and is listed under the map. Places named: Kingswood and Fishponds, Stoke Gifford, Pucklechurch. Drawn over roads, rivers and built-up areas. North is up; the scale bar is 2.5 km. A432 Kingswood and FishpondsStoke GiffordPucklechurch
  • A home or business at high risk: 16
  • At medium risk at worst: 16
  • At low risk at worst: 30
  • At very low risk only: 0
  • Not on the at-risk list: 1,975

Of the 2,037 postcodes in BS16 that ONS places, 16 have a home or business at high risk, 16 are at medium risk at worst, 30 are at low risk at worst and 1,975 are not on the Environment Agency's at-risk list.

Each mark is a postcode's centre point as ONS gives it, not a building. Press one to see its postcode and open its page. No boundary is drawn. Where marks overlap, the one first in the key is drawn; the counts include every postcode.

The middle of its postcodes: latitude 51.4869, longitude -2.5095. Open this area on OpenStreetMap

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Postcode Directory, August 2026, loaded 20 October 2026, the centre point of each postcode; flood risk: Environment Agency, published 6 July 2026; roads, rivers and built-up areas: Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Drawn by us. Street map: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Zoomstack, Open Government Licence v3.0, drawn with MapLibre. How we use them

The postcodes at high risk

16 postcodes here have a home or business at high risk. These are the 12 with the most homes and businesses at that risk.

Beside each: how many of its homes and businesses the Environment Agency puts at that risk.

BS16 1DH8 at high riskBS16 1LR6 at high riskBS16 9BQ6 at high riskBS16 1BQ5 at high riskBS16 7NG4 at high riskBS16 1RF2 at high riskBS16 6SE2 at high riskBS16 1BN2 at high riskBS16 1BW2 at high riskBS16 1SF1 at high riskBS16 1SG1 at high riskBS16 1ST1 at high risk

Further out, not drawn

This postcode lies well apart from the rest, so the map is drawn without it to show the rest closer; it is in every count.

BS16 0FW

What broadband can you get in BS16?

Ofcom reports on 2,005 of the 2,037 postcodes in BS16. At 1,522 of them every home and business can get gigabit broadband, and at 2 some cannot get decent broadband (10 Mbit/s).

Postcodes where every home can get gigabit1,522 of 2,005
Postcodes where every home can get superfast1,910 of 2,005
Postcodes where some cannot get decent broadband2 of 2,005

Ofcom gives each postcode's share of homes and businesses, not how many there are, so these count postcodes. Each postcode page has its own figures. A provider's checker answers for one address.

Check one address on Ofcom's checker

Source: Ofcom, Connected Nations, Spring 2026, data for January 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0. How we use it

Is BS16 at risk of flooding?

62 of the 2,037 postcodes in BS16 have a home or business in an area at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea, the Environment Agency says. At those, it puts 123 homes and businesses in an area at high or medium risk.

Homes and businesses in an area at risk, at 62 of 2,037 postcodes High: 44Medium: 79Low: 212Very low: 1

High: 3.3% or more a year (1 in 30). Medium: 1% to 3.3% a year. Low: 0.1% to 1% a year. Very low: under 0.1% a year (1 in 1,000). Each band is the chance of flooding in any one year.

Homes and businesses in an area at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea, as the Environment Agency counts them, added up over the postcodes. It is for the land, not each building, and leaves out surface water, groundwater and sewers. Each postcode page has its own figures and its flood warning areas.

Source: Environment Agency, Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (postcodes in areas at risk), published 6 July 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0. How we use it

What do homes sell for in BS16?

Homes in BS16 sold for a typical £350,000 in the 12 months to August 2026, across 982 sales, no change on the 12 months before, HM Land Registry's figures show.

£350,000 typical price, the 12 months to August 2026
12 months to August 2025
£350,000
12 months to August 2026
£350,000

■ no change on the 12 months before

Detached£507,500 160 sales
Semi-detached£380,000 295 sales
Terraced£339,250 336 sales
Flat or maisonette£200,000 191 sales

Standard sales of homes at market value. A typical price is the median, the middle sale. Sales take weeks to be registered, so the last month or two are incomplete. Each postcode page gives the figure for its own postcode sector.

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, files dated 28 September 2026. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. How we use it

Postcodes in BS16

Pick a sector, then a postcode. A sector is the district plus the next digit.

BS16 013 postcodesBS16 1366 postcodesBS16 2266 postcodesBS16 3205 postcodesBS16 4231 postcodesBS16 5253 postcodesBS16 6261 postcodesBS16 7224 postcodesBS16 9218 postcodes
UK postcode format explained

Places in BS16

Towns and villages with postcodes in BS16, and how many each has here.

Kingswood and Fishponds postcodes,1,778Pucklechurch postcodes,63Bristol postcodes,58Stoke Gifford postcodes,51Bradley Stoke postcodes,3

Who covers BS16

How many of the district's postcodes in use fall under each council, constituency and police force area.

Councils

What council am I in?

Constituencies

  • Bristol North East1,145
  • Filton and Bradley Stoke798
  • Thornbury and Yate93
  • Bristol North West1

Police force areas

  • Avon and Somerset2,037

Next to BS16

BS15 postcode district BS20 postcode district All BS districts Kingswood and Fishponds postcodes

"Next to" is by number: the districts before and after BS16 in the BS area.

Check a postcode

Something wrong on this page? Report an error and we will check it against the source.